Monday, April 22, 2013

1304.5436 (P. D. Klaassen et al.)

ALMA detection of the rotating molecular disk wind drom the young star HD 163296    [PDF]

P. D. Klaassen, A. Juhasz, G. S. Mathews, J. C. Mottram. I De Gregorio-Monsalvo, E. F. van Dishoeck, S. Takahashi, E. Akiyama, E. Chapillon, D. Espada, A. Hales, M. R. Hogerheijde, M. Rawlings, M. Schmalzl, L. Testi
Disk winds have been postulated as a mechanism for angular momentum release in protostellar systems for decades. HD 163296 is a Herbig Ae star surrounded by a disk and has been shown to host a series of HH knots (HH 409) with bow shocks associated with the farthest knots. Here we present ALMA Science Verification data of CO J=2-1 and J=3-2 emission which are spatially coincident with the blue shifted jet of HH knots, and offset from the disk by -18.6 km/s. The emission has a double corkscrew morphology and extends more than 10" from the disk with embedded emission clumps coincident with jet knots. We interpret this double corkscrew as emission from material in a molecular disk wind, and that the compact emission near the jet knots is being heated by the jet which is moving at much higher velocities. We show that the J=3-2 emission is likely heavily filtered by the interferometer, but the J=2-1 emission suffers less due to the larger beam and measurable angular scales. Excitation analysis suggests temperatures exceeding 900 K in these compact features, with the wind mass, momentum and energy being of order 10^{-5} M_sun, 10^{-4} M_sun km/s and 10^{40} erg respectively. The high mass loss rate suggests that this star is dispersing the disk faster than it is funneling mass onto the star.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5436

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