Friday, October 21, 2011

1110.4431 (Yoshiaki Sofue)

A Grand Rotation Curve and Dark Matter Halo in the Milky Way Galaxy    [PDF]

Yoshiaki Sofue
A grand rotation curve of the Milky Way Galaxy is constructed, which covers a wide range of radius from the Galactic Center to 1 Mpc, and is deconvolved into bulge, disk and halo components by least-squares fitting. We determined the scale radii and masses of the bulge and disk to be M_b=(1.711 +/-0.072)E10 Msun, a_b=0.537 +/- 0.029 kpc, M_=(3.21+/- 0.46)E10 Msun and a_d=3.08+/-0.45 kpc. The dark halo was fitted by the Navaro-Frenk-White (NFW) density profile, rho=rho_0/[(R/h) (1+R/h)^2], and the fit yielded h=16.3+/-1.1 kpc and rho_0=(7.37 +/- 0.99)E-3 Msun pc^{-3}. The local dark matter density near the Sun at R_0=8 kpc is estimated to be rho_0_at sun=(6.8 +/- 1.1)E-2 Msun pc^{-3} = 0.26 +/- 0.04 GeV cm^-3. The total mass inside the gravitational boundary of the Galaxy at R ~ 385 kpc, a half distance to M31, is estimated to be M_h ~ 9.6E11 \Msun$. This leads to the stellar baryon fraction of (Mb+Md)/(Mb+Md+Mh)=5.2 +/- 1.0 %. Considering expected baryon fraction in the Local Group, we suggest that baryons in the form of gas are filling the dark halo with temperature of ~ 10^6 K and emission measure ~ 10^{-4} pc cm^2. Such hot halo gas may share a small fraction of the observed X-ray background emission.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.4431

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